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Unique Moments in Niagara’s history

The Niagara River corridor has played host to some of the most monumental events in Canadian history, including the War of 1812 and Fenian Raids, the Underground Railroad and the advent of hydroelectric power generation in Ontario.

Unique Moments in Niagara’s history 

The Niagara River corridor has played host to some of the most monumental events in Canadian history, including the War of 1812 and Fenian Raids, the Underground Railroad and the advent of hydroelectric power generation in Ontario. From the sights, sounds and smells of Canada’s bloodiest battlefield at Old Fort Erie, to the charming nature of the historic Laura Secord Homestead and McFarland House, and 500 years of printing technology at the Mackenzie Printery, there’s an abundance of opportunities to explore key moments in Niagara’s history. Step back in time at these unique Niagara Parks’ heritage sites you may have yet to discover along the Niagara Parkway!

THE IRON SCOW  

The iconic Iron Scow has been a permanent fixture in the upper Niagara River for over 100 years. On August 6, 1918, the dumping scow broke loose from its towing tug about 1.6 kilometres upriver and became lodged in the river’s shallow rapids. Since then, high winds forced the scow to turn its position a century later and shift further toward the brink of the falls. While still lodged in the powerful rapids of the upper Niagara River, the future of the legendary scow remains uncertain.

August 6, 1918

A dumping scow with two men aboard broke loose from its towing tug and became lodged in the rapids of the upper Niagara River.

Quick Thinking

 Gustav F. Lofberg and James H. Harris, the two men aboard, quickly opened the bottom dumping doors and the scow grounded in the shallow rapids, only 600 metres from the brink of the Horseshoe Falls.

The Rescue

The two men were successfully rescued the next day by breeches buoy on a line shot out from the roof of the adjacent powerhouse. Rescuers included the Niagara Parks police, the Niagara Falls fire and police departments, the U.S. Coast Guard and recently returned WWI veteran, William ‘Red’ Hill Sr.

LANDSCAPE OF NATIONS MEMORIAL AT QUEENSTON HEIGHTS PARK

Located in Queenston Heights Park, the Landscape of Nations: The Six Nations and Native Allies Commemorative Memorial pays homage to the significant sacrifices and contributions made by Indigenous Peoples during the War of 1812. The Landscape of Nations also recognizes the historic ceremony of peace and reconciliation held in Niagara in 1815 which aimed to restore peace among the Native nations who fought on opposing sides.

BATTLE OF CHIPPAWA

Niagara Parks acquired the site of the Battle of Chippawa in 1995 and has preserved 121 hectares (300 acres) of this pristine battlefield, the last remaining site from the War of 1812. The Battle of Chippawa, fought on July 5, 1814, was the opening engagement of the Niagara campaign of 1814 which was the longest and bloodiest military operation of the War of 1812. A self-guided walking tour helps retrace the events of the Battle of Chippawa.

SIGNS, PLAQUES, & DEDICATIONS

Enrich your visit to Niagara Falls by exploring the markers and memorials placed along the Niagara Parkway that identify the landmarks, events and persons important to the history of the region; the scenic trip will not only be beautiful, but entertaining and educational as well. Discover fascinating tales across time about Canadian icons like Harriet Tubman, Laura Secord, Sir Isaac Brock and much more.

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INDIGENOUS HISTORY

History + Culture

June is National Indigenous History Month. Join Niagara Parks in honouring the historic contributions of Indigenous Peoples to the development of Canada.